如果你自己一个人背单词很吃力,那不妨加入小桃子的学习队伍,和我一起每日打卡学习吧!
昨天我们学习的单词是“pitfall”,下面我们先来回顾一下:
它的含义有四:
一为snare/trap;二为deficiency/defect/drawback;三为temptation/inducement;四为difficulty
它的词组搭配有四:
一为set up a ? ;二为Economy the poor man&39;s mints; extravagance the rich man&39;s ?;三为 ?s are full of the road to success ;四为The ? is that the results will be difficult to interpret
你记住了吗?
好了废话不多说,我们开启今日学习:
今天我们学习的单词是:responsibility
【含义】:
responsibility=duty/obligation/liability(n.义务、责任)
【发音】:
英 [r??sp?ns??b?l?ti] 美 [r??spɑ?ns??b?l?ti]
【英英释义】:
- the state or fact of being responsible, answerable, or accountable for something within one&39;s power, control, or management.
- an instance of being responsible: The responsibility for this mess is yours!
- a particular burden of obligation upon one who is responsible: the responsibilities of authority.
- a person or thing for which one is responsible: A child is a responsibility to its parents.
- reliability or dependability, especially in meeting debts or payments.
【联想】:
responsibility=response+ability-ea
反应(response)能力(ability)强的人,要想有义务或责任(responsibility)去掉耶(ea)。
【注意】:
责任
- duty 意义较广,多指发自内心的道德伦理上的责任感。
- responsibility 着重指从道义或法律上对事件之后果负责。如:I took full responsibility for breaking the vase.(我承担打破花瓶的全部责任。)
义务
- obligation 指道义上或法律上对他人的义务,强调强制性。也指因作出承诺而被迫履行的某种义务。
- duty 指按道德和法律的标准,一个人永远要尽的义务,强调自觉性。
- function 指因职务或职业关系去履行某种职责。
- responsibility 指任何义务、职责、责任或职务上所尽的本分,强调对他人的责任。
【短语】:
- take social responsibility ——承担社会责任
- assume responsibility for sth.——承担责任
- throw responsibility on him——把责任推给他
【造句】:
We expect the upper-level people(上层人士) in the organization to take on more social responsibility independently, rather than throwing some accident responsibilities on the grass-roots employees(基层员工).
我们期待机构内上层人士能更多地独立承担责任,而不是把一些事故责任推到基层员工身上。
好了,今天的分享就到这里啦?
这个单词你记住了吗?
给正在努力的自己打个气吧!我们下期见!